英语中动词过去式ed的发音教程

【清辅音和浊辅音】

清辅音（unvoiced consonants）：/t, f, p, k, θ, s, ʃ, tʃ/等；声带不震动

浊辅音（voiced consonants）：/b, g, ð, v, z, ʒ, dʒ, n, m, l, r/等，声带震动

【规则动词-ed的发音】

-ed发音可分为三种:[d]、[t]、[ɪd]

【-ed的发音规则①】

单词发音结尾是清辅音［p, f, θ, s, tʃ, ʃ, k］（除［t］外）+『-ed』，此时-ed读作[t]

我们把它叫做“无声接无声”，例如：

walk /wɔk/

walked/wɔkt/

Eg： I walked away.

【-ed的发音规则① 例子】

Popped→He popped a balloon.

Talked→They talked a lot.

Laughed→I laughed at the movie.

Kissed→She kissed a frog.

Reached→I reached around for it.

【-ed的发音规则②】

单词发音结尾是浊辅音（除[d]以外）或元音+『-ed』，此时-ed读作[d]

我们把它叫做“有声接有声”，例如：

smell [smɛl]

smelled [smɛld]

Eg：It smelled bad.

【-ed的发音规则② 例子】

Bobbed→It bobbed up and down.

Begged→He begged her to stay.

Loved→They loved it.

Raised→You raised your expectations.

Claimed→I claimed it was mine.

Banned→They banned new members.

Cleared→He cleared it up.

Rolled→I rolled up the paper.

【-ed的发音规则③】

单词发音结尾是[t]或 [d] + 『-ed』，此时-ed读作[ɪd]

例如：

visit ['vɪzɪt]

visited ['vɪzɪtɪd]

Eg ：I visited New York City.

1) edited→She edited the research paper.

2) ended→The meeting was soon ended.

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