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考研英语词汇辨析(82)integrate 、combine、incorporate 、assimilate的区别

作者:bot 时间:2020-12-25 15:50:54 阅读:()

   integrate

  combine

  这两个词都可表示“与……结合”意思

  combine 和integrate 指把两种或两种以上的东西混合或结合成紧密的联合体。常用结构:combine /integrate ……with ……(……与……相结合)。combine 侧重指结合、联合,而integrate侧重指成为一个完整的整体,常用结构:integrate ……into ……(把……结合成一个整体)。

  1) We must combine / integrate ourselves with the broad mass of the people.

  (我们必须与人民相结合。)

  2) In pre-school education, the key point is to combine / integrate education with entertainment.

  (学前教育的重点在于教育与娱乐相结合。)

  3)It is an important principle that theory must be combined / integrated with practice.

  (理论必须与实践相结合,这是一个重要的原则。)

  4) With a few possible exceptions, all atoms have the ability to combine with other atoms.

  (除了几个可能的例外,所有的原子都能有与其他原子结合)

  5) The immigrants are quickly integrated into the community.

  (这些移民很快融入整个社会。)

  6) All the department reports should be integrated into one annual statement.

  (所有的部门报告都汇入年度报告。)

  incorporate

  assimilate

  incorporate “把……纳入”、“吸收入”、“合并入”,指一物或多物收入、并入到某

  一整体之中,常用结构是:incorporate ……into……..。

  1) It is a good idea. We’ll certainly incorporate it into our new program.

  (这是一个好主意。我们当然会把它纳入我们的新规划。)

  2) The committee incorporated the result of the investigation in the report.

  (委员会将调查的结果收入到报告里。)

  assimilate “同化”,即吸收消化后成为一个整体,常用结构是:assimilate ……into……。其名词是assimilation。

  1) In less than a century the refugees had become fully assimilated into the local community.

  (在不到一个世纪里,这些难民已经完全融入了当地社会。)

  2) Can we generate the new cultural attitudes required by the increasing assimilation of peoples of the world?

  (我们能产生世界各国人民不断同化要求的新的文化态度吗?)

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